The Indiana Pattern Jury Instructions (IPI) are a set of standardized instructions that provide guidance to judges and juries in Indiana regarding the law applicable to various types of cases. These instructions help ensure consistency and fairness in jury trials by providing a framework for understanding and applying the relevant legal principles. The instructions are the law that jurors are sworn to uphold.
The Indiana Pattern Jury Instructions cover a wide range of legal issues and are specific to different areas of law, including civil and criminal cases. They are typically developed and periodically updated by the Indiana Judicial Conference, a statewide organization composed of judges from various courts in Indiana.
The instructions are designed to be clear, concise, and based on existing Indiana law. They help judges communicate the law to the jury in an understandable manner and assist juries in reaching a just and informed verdict.
Some common topics addressed in the Indiana Pattern Jury Instructions may include:
- Elements of legal claims or defenses: The instructions define the essential elements that must be proven to establish a particular claim or defense. For example, in a negligence case, the instructions might outline the elements of duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages.
- Burden of proof: The instructions clarify the burden of proof that the party bringing the claim must meet to prevail. They often explain the difference between the preponderance of the evidence standard in civil cases and the beyond a reasonable doubt standard in criminal cases.
- Presumptions: The instructions may address the existence and effect of legal presumptions, which are assumptions that are made by the law until evidence is presented to the contrary.
- Credibility of witnesses: Instructions related to witness credibility provide guidance on how the jury should evaluate witness testimony, including factors such as demeanor, consistency, and bias.
It’s important to note that the Indiana Pattern Jury Instructions are periodically updated to reflect changes in the law or to address emerging legal issues. Therefore, it is essential to consult the most current version of the instructions or seek advice from a qualified attorney who is familiar with the specific instructions applicable to your case.
Most cases do not go to trial and are resolved by mutual agreement. Absent a resolution agreement, the IPI control the law that controls all jury deliberations and verdicts.
Should you have a question about a personal injury or wrongful death case that may go to trial, give Dan Chamberlain a chance to answer your questions. 317-549-5454.